What Is Colposcopy and How Is It Performed
In today’s world, many women are susceptible to diseases of the cervix, vulva, and vagina.Gynecologists have various methods at their disposal to detect these diseases, including colposcopy.
The colposcopy method
Colposcopy and cervical biopsy are inexpensive diagnostic methods that provide a wealth of information. A modern gynecological office is sure to have this diagnostic equipment. The most commonly used method is extended colposcopy, which involves examining the mucosal surface of the female reproductive organs. This is done using a microscope capable of magnifying the image 30–40 times. During the procedure, diagnostic tests are performed based on the varying reactions of the epithelial surface when exposed to certain medications. Find out how much a colposcopy costs on the website of the “Doctor Nearby+” clinic.
Simple and extended colposcopy
In a simple colposcopy, the condition of the cervical surface and blood vessels is visually assessed, the nature of the discharge is determined, and tears and injuries are detected.
Extended colposcopy consists of two stages. In the first stage, the cervix is treated with a 3% acetic acid solution. Next, an aqueous solution of Lugol’s iodine is applied to facilitate a clearer view of the affected areas.
Indications for the procedure
Lower abdominal pain, unexplained inflammatory processes, or vaginal discharge are reasons that should prompt a woman to see a gynecologist for a colposcopy. Women should be aware that if they experience bleeding after sexual intercourse with a partner upon reaching the age of 40, they should also undergo a colposcopy.
A colposcopy takes about 20 minutes and can be performed on an outpatient basis or in a hospital. Women should be informed of the critical importance of this diagnostic procedure. If abnormal areas are detected, the gynecologist can perform a biopsy immediately.
